Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Interferon regulatory factor 3 upregulates the Treg recruitment factor CCL22 in response to double-stranded DNA in cancer cells
doi: 10.1101/2022.03.08.483519
Figure Lengend Snippet: A , HeLa cells expressing no shRNA (NS) or stably expressing a non-targeting shRNA (NT) or shRNAs against IRF3 (IRF3-1 or IRF3-2) were harvested for RTqPCR; levels of IRF3 RNA are shown relative to untreated (NS) cells. Each data point represents an independent experiment with values derived from three technical replicates. Significance testing was performed with a one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s pairwise comparison; error bars represent standard deviations. B , Lysates (20 μg) from HeLa cells carrying no shRNA (NS), non-targeting shRNA (NT) or shRNAs against RELA/p65 (p65-1 or p65-2) were resolved using SDS-PAGE and probed for RELA/p65 and beta-tubulin. The image shown is representative of at least three independent experiments. C , HeLa cells described in A and B were transfected with a mock control or dsDNA (2 μg/mL) with Trans IT-LT1 at a 1:2 ratio and harvested after 48 hours for RTqPCR. Resulting fold change of CCL22 mRNA is shown relative to the mock control for each individual cell line. Each data point represents an independent experiment with values derived from three technical replicates. Significance testing was performed with a one-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s pairwise comparison of each shRNA group to the control non-targeting group; note that this analysis was performed alongside the RELA/p65 shRNA groups from in order that all non-targeting control experiments be included; error bars represent standard deviations. D , HeLa cells carrying the shRNAs described above were transfected as in C in parallel experiments using a GFP expression plasmid (2 μg/mL, Trans IT-LT1, 1:2 ratio) and imaged 48 hours after transfection. Brightfield (BF) shows the confluency of cells in the same field of view as GFP. E-F , HeLa cells ( E ) and MCF7 cells ( F ) were transfected with a mock control or 2 μg/mL of empty plasmid (EV) or the constitutively active IRF3-5D with Trans IT-LT1 (HeLa) at a 1:2 ratio or TransfeX (MCF7) at a 1:4 ratio. Cells were harvested 48 hours after transfection, and RTqPCR was performed. Resulting fold change of CCL22 mRNA relative to the mock control is shown. Each data point represents an independent experiment with values derived from three technical replicates. Significance testing was performed with an unpaired, one-tailed t test; error bars represent standard deviations.
Article Snippet: pcDNA3.1(+)-neo was obtained from ThermoFisher (Invitrogen cat. V790-20). pcDNA3.1(+)-neo-IRF3-5D was created using the wild-type template Human V5-IRF3-pcDNA3, a gift from Saumen Sarkar (Addgene plasmid # 32713; http://n2t.net/addgene:32713 ; RRID:Addgene_32713, ( )) and the Q5 site-directed mutagenesis kit (NEB, cat. E0554S) with the forward and reverse primers 5’-CTCGATCTCGACGATGACCAGTACAAGGCCTAC and 5’-TGGGTGGTCGTTGTCAATGTGCAGGTCCACAGT respectively; mutations were confirmed with sequencing. pCpGf-Bsr-GFP was constructed by PCR-amplifying GFP obtained from pSELECT-zeo-GFPBsr (Invivogen, cat. psetz-zgfpbsr) with a Kozak sequence encoded on the forward primer, then inserting it into pCpGfree-vitroBmcs (Invivogen, cat. pcpgvtb-mcsg2) digested with BglII and ApaL1; insertion was confirmed with sequencing. pcDNA3.1(+)puro was previously described ( ). pCpGfree-mcs was obtained from Invivogen (cat. pcpgf-mcs).
Techniques: Expressing, shRNA, Stable Transfection, Derivative Assay, SDS Page, Transfection, Plasmid Preparation, One-tailed Test